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034-01-0229
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:4545-{D3A3EE36-7895-4947-9520-311534F29862}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 034-01-0229
Author Observation Code ? 034-01-0229
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 33.8 º
Longitude ? -80.8 º
State or Province ? South Carolina
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Gadsden
region|state|province: South Carolina
area|country|territory: United States
county: Richland
Geographic Name: Congaree Swamp National Monument
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? permanent plot
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 28 m
Water Salinity ? Freshwater
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 12-Aug-1996 ± exact
Observation End Date ? 12-Aug-1996 ± exact
Date Accuracy ? exact
Project ? Carolina Vegetation Survey (34): Congaree River Floodplain
Cover Method ? Thompson
Stratum Method ? Sharitz
Stem Size Limit ? 0 cm
Method Narrative ? Four 10 x 10 m modules (subplot on the data sheets) were used to sample vegetation under 5 m tall by cover class in five strata (Herbaceous, Short shrubs <50 cm (including woody seedlings <50 cm), Tall shrubs 50 cm - 5 m (including woody saplings 50 cm - 5 m), Ground vines, Aerial vines) with Cover classes: 1=<1%, 2=1-<10%, 3=10-<25%, 4=25-<50%, 5=50-<75%, 6=75-<95%, 7=95-100%. Species present in plot but not in the modules were also recorded in strata, but no cover values were given for these. Species >5 m tall were sampled in the full 20 x 50 m (or 10 x 50 m) plot by stratum: Emergent, Canopy, Subcanopy, and sometimes Subsubcanopy and assigned cover classes: 1=<10%, 2=10-25%, 3=25-60%, 4=>60%. All cover classes were converted to closest CVS Cover code and midpoint percentage. Stems of each species were also tallied by diameter (dbh) class: <10 cm, 10-15 cm, 15-20 cm, 20-25 cm, 25-30 cm, 30-25cm, 35-40 cm .All stems >40 cm dbh were individually measured and diameters recorded.
Taxon Observation Area ? 1000
Cover Dispersion ? subplot-contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Stem Sample Method ? Full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Cnpy
62.5 %
8     1000 -none-
2 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Cnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
3 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Cnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
5 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
6 Ilex decidua Walt. Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   Ilex decidua Walt. **   SubCnpy
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
7 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
8 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
9 Quercus laurifolia Michx. Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   Quercus laurifolia Michx. **   SubCnpy
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
10 Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. var. opaca **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
11 Quercus michauxii Nutt. Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   Quercus michauxii Nutt. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
12 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
13 Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
14 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
15 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
16 Morus rubra L. var. rubra Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   Morus rubra L. var. rubra **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
17 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. **   SubCnpy
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
18 Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
19 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesArial
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
20 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
21 Vitis L. sp. Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   Vitis L. sp. **   VinesArial
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
22 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesArial
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
23 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
24 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   TallShrub
37.5 %
7     1000 -none-
25 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
26 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
27 Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
28 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
29 Carex abscondita Mackenzie Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Carex abscondita Mackenzie **   Hrb
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
30 Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
31 Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex retroflexa Muhl. ex Willd. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
32 Phytolacca americana L. Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Phytolacca americana L. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
33 Leersia lenticularis Michx. Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Leersia lenticularis Michx. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
34 Carex alata Torr. Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Carex alata Torr. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
35 Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woods. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
36 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
37 Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott **   Hrb
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
38 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
39 Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. **   ShortShrub
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
40 Quercus lyrata Walt. Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   Quercus lyrata Walt. **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
41 Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata **   ShortShrub
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
42 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans **   VinesGround
17.5 %
6     1000 -none-
43 Bignonia capreolata L. Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   Bignonia capreolata L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
44 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
45 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. **   VinesGround
3.5 %
4     1000 -none-
46 Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch **   VinesGround
0.505 %
2     1000 -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
VinesGround      
VinesArial   40 m 6 %
ShortShrub 0 m 0.5 m 6 %
TallShrub 0.5 m 5 m 18 %
Hrb   0.5 m 18 %
SubCnpy   40 m 18 %
Cnpy   40 m 38 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sharitz, Becky PI
Gaddy, Chick Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Ulmus americana - Quercus laurifolia / Carpinus caroliniana / Arundinaria gigantea / Carex lupulina Forest       no  
Weakley, Alan
Landaal, Sally
Details  
No Community Interpretations.
Landaal, Sally
Weakley, Alan


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         SiCL                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot